This is an examination of the broader context for the re-emergence of land reform and resource conflicts in Africa. Efforts to change the race based systems of land ownership and land tenure in Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe have pushed land issues to the forefront of social and economic discourses in Africa. This collection examines the broader context for the re-emergence of land reform and resource conflicts.
     The case studies examine the links between identity maintenance, tenurial changes, state intervention, and forms and modes of conflict. The authors emphasize the need for a deeper understanding of local histories, cultures, and motivations if efforts to attain a more just distribution of resources are to succeed. The book contributes to a field that has been developing rapidly in the decade since the publication of Melissa Leach and Robin Mearns' collection The Lie of the Land and Mahmood Mamdani's Citizen and Subject. Those two books started a wide ranging discussion of the political reasons for failed development in Africa, as well as the environmental and natural resource dimensions of that failure.

Bill Derman is Professor of Anthropology and African Studies at Michigan State University, Professor II at the Department of International Environment and Development Studies (Noragric), and Bill Derman, and has been carrying out research in Zimbabwe since 1987 after a long period of research in West Africa.

Rie Odgaard is Senior Researcher and Anthropologist at the Danish Institute for International Studies in Copenhagen.

Espen Sjaastad is Associate Professor at the Department of International Environment and Development Studies (Noragric).